New: Duplex 2205 seamless pipes now in stock - ready to dispatchLearn more
Stancor Tubulars
Austenitic Stainless SteelUNS S31600 / S31603W.Nr 1.4401 / 1.4404

Also known as: SS 316 / 316L, Stainless Steel 316 / 316L Seamless Pipes & Tubes, S31600 / S31603, UNS S31600 / S31603, 1.4401 / 1.4404, Werkstoff 1.4401 / 1.4404, W.Nr 1.4401 / 1.4404, X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2, 316 stainless steel, 316l stainless steel, aisi 316, aisi 316l, ss316, ss316l

Stainless Steel 316 / 316L Seamless Pipes & Tubes

SS 316 / 316L (UNS S31600 / S31603) are molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steels with 2-3% Mo, providing significantly improved resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. 316L is the low-carbon variant (C: 0.030% max) preferred for welded fabrication, eliminating the risk of intergranular corrosion.

Request QuoteContact Sales

Size Range

1/4" NPS to 10" NPS (6.35mm to 273.1mm OD)

Wall Thickness

SCH 5S to SCH 160, XXS

Standards

4 specs

Chemical Composition Comparison (% by weight)

SS 316 S31600

C0.08 max
Mn2.00 max
Si0.75 max
Cr16.0-18.0
Ni10.0-14.0
Mo2.0-3.0
P0.045 max
S0.030 max

SS 316L S31603

C0.030 max
Mn2.00 max
Si0.75 max
Cr16.0-18.0
Ni10.0-14.0
Mo2.0-3.0
P0.045 max
S0.030 max

Mechanical Properties Comparison

SS 316

Tensile Strength515 MPa min
Yield Strength205 MPa min
Elongation35% min
Hardness95 HRB max

SS 316L

Tensile Strength485 MPa min
Yield Strength170 MPa min
Elongation35% min
Hardness95 HRB max

Physical Properties - SS 316 / 316L

Density7.98 g/cm3
Melting Range1375-1400 C
Thermal Conductivity16.3 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity740 nOhm-m
Specific Heat500 J/kg-K
Coeff. of Thermal Expansion15.9 um/m-C

Corrosion Resistance - SS 316 / 316L

PropertyValue
Pitting Resistance (PREN)~24
Max Service Temp (Oxidizing)870 C
Intergranular Corrosion316: Susceptible if sensitized / 316L: Resistant (low carbon)
Stress Corrosion CrackingBetter than 304 in chlorides
General Corrosion Rate<0.05 mm/yr in most acids
Seawater ResistanceModerate - better than 304

Equivalent International Grades

ASTMTP316 / TP316L
JISSUS 316 / SUS 316L
BS316S31 / 316S11
GOST08Kh17N13M2 / 03Kh17N14M2

SS 316 / 316L vs Comparable Grades

GradeTensileYield
SS 304 / 304LAustenitic Stainless Steel515 / 485 MPa min205 / 170 MPa min
SS 317LAustenitic Stainless Steel515 MPa min205 MPa min
SS 316HAustenitic Stainless Steel515 MPa min205 MPa min
VS
SS 316 / 316L vs SS 304 / 304L: 316 adds molybdenum for superior chloride resistance; 304 is more economical.
VS
SS 316 / 316L vs SS 317L: 317L has higher Mo content (3-4%) for more aggressive chemical environments.
VS
SS 316 / 316L vs SS 316H: 316H has higher carbon (0.04-0.10%) for elevated temperature creep strength.

Applicable Standards

ASTM A312 / ASME SA312ASTM A213 / ASME SA213ASTM A269DIN EN 10216-5

Applications

Marine environments and coastal installations
Chemical processing with chloride exposure
Pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment
Offshore oil & gas piping systems
Pulp and paper industry
Nuclear fuel reprocessing (316L)
Medical implants and surgical instruments
Semiconductor sub-fab PCW, DI water and CMP slurry piping (316L)

Key Advantages of SS 316 / 316L

✓Superior pitting and crevice corrosion resistance vs 304
✓Excellent resistance to chloride environments
✓316L: Best combination of weldability and chloride corrosion resistance
✓316L: No post-weld heat treatment required
✓Industry standard for pharmaceutical & biotech
✓Good resistance to sulfuric acid solutions

SS 316 / 316L Applications by Region

🇬🇧

Middle East (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait)

Premium grade for offshore platforms, desalination plants, and petrochemical facilities across UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Oman. 316L specified by ADNOC, Saudi Aramco, and QatarEnergy.

🇪🇺

Europe (Germany, UK, Norway, Netherlands, Italy)

Specified for marine, pharmaceutical, chemical, and offshore applications in UK, Norway, Germany, and Netherlands. NORSOK approved.

🇺🇸

United States

Most widely specified Mo-bearing grade for pharmaceutical, chemical, and offshore piping in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions about SS 316 / 316L Seamless Pipes & Tubes

Need SS 316 / 316L?

Get a custom quote or download the technical datasheet.

Request Quote

Ready to Order SS 316 / 316L Seamless Pipes & Tubes?

Stancor Tubular Products supplies SS 316 / 316L seamless pipes & tubes across the GCC, India, Europe and the USA. Contact our sales team for competitive pricing, fast delivery, and full material certification.

Approvals & CertificationsISO 9001:2015ISO 14001:2015PED 2014/68/EUIBR ApprovedEIL ApprovedADNOC Approved